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- <text id=93TT0071>
- <title>
- Oct 18, 1993: Russianspeak
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Oct. 18, 1993 What in The World Are We Doing?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- RUSSIA, Page 70
- Russianspeak
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>In the collapse of the Soviet Union, which has left Russia suspended
- between communism and democracy, words become elastic. Either
- they stand for something that has yet to exist, or their meaning
- is bent to meet the objectives of warring political factions.
- Here is a short guide to Russia's propaganda campaign:
- </p>
- <p>-- CONSTITUTION: A relic not worth defending. The 150 legislators
- who barricaded themselves in Moscow's White House last week
- claimed to be fighting against "Yeltsin's anticonstitutional
- regime." But the Constitution dates back to 1978 and was conceived
- when "parliament" was little more than a rubber stamp. The document
- fails to distinguish between the executive and legislative branches
- of government, offers no coherent foundation for lawmaking and
- has been amended over 300 times. The reason for parliament's
- loyalty to it: thanks to its inherent ambiguities, the Constitution
- serves as an ideal instrument for hamstringing Yeltsin.
- </p>
- <p>-- DEMOCRACY: Everybody's favorite Western-sounding word. The
- rebel legislators used it, but their aim was the antithesis
- of democracy--to create a new form of dictatorship that would
- restore the authority and privileges they had lost. Yeltsin
- too has little claim to the term, particularly last week when
- he shut down newspapers, outlawed opposition parties and disbanded
- local legislatures.
- </p>
- <p>-- ELECTIONS: What elections? In the ones scheduled for Dec.
- 12, candidates will be running for offices in a legislature
- that does not yet exist, guided by a new constitution that has
- yet to be approved and competing in districts that have yet
- to be drawn up. Voters, moreover, are completely unfamiliar
- with key issues in the campaign and befuddled by the hundreds
- of parties that now exist.
- </p>
- <p>-- PARLIAMENT: Not the real thing. Unlike the nascent democracies
- of Eastern Europe, Russia has not held a parliamentary (or presidential)
- election since the fall of communism. Result: the parliament
- is dominated by unreconstructed communists who were elected
- three years ago to represent a Russia that was still part of
- the Soviet Union, a country that no longer exists.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-